How do you fix exposed tooth roots?
It is important for patients to maintain good oral health. Not only is this important for maintaining a beautiful smile, but also plays an important role in maintaining good general health. It is important for patients to follow up with their dentist anytime they notice any issues. One of the most common causes of gum-related issues is gum disease. Gum disease can fortunately be treated but must be resolved in a timely manner. When the issue remains over time, it can result in serious damage such as the loss of teeth.
Exposed Tooth Roots
The gums should be about 3 mm away from the teeth in a healthy mouth. When gum disease is present, it often results in the gums pulling away from the teeth which can expose the roots.
One of the most common signs of gum disease is red or swollen gums. With gum disease, the gums can begin to detach from the teeth and expose the roots. Exposed roots are at an increased risk for issues such as infection, decay, and other serious problems. In order to maintain healthy teeth and gums, patients must be diligent in practicing good oral hygiene.
While gum disease is the main cause of roots becoming exposed, another contributor to the issue can simply be the natural aging process. As patients get older, the gums can start to recede. Changes in the muscle and bone loss can cause the teeth to become loose. Untreated gum disease and receding gums can ultimately result in the loss of teeth.
As the gums start to retract, there may be a more obvious gap between the teeth and gums. This can also result in the teeth appearing longer as more of the tooth’s surface is visible.
When the gums begin to recede, the newly exposed tooth surface may have a notch or different texture than the rest of the tooth. Patients who suspect they have receding gums should follow up with their dentist right away to discuss the issue. The dentist will perform a thorough examination and determine if there are any signs of recession or damage.
When the roots become exposed, it can also result in increased sensitivity. In some cases, the patients may feel that their teeth are becoming loose. Other signs of exposed roots may include red or swollen gums, bad breath or a bad taste in the mouth, and a difference in the saliva.
The treatment may vary based on the severity of the issue. In minor cases of receding gums when the root is still covered, a professional cleaning may be used for treatment. Plaque and tartar are removed from the teeth during the cleaning. If the root is exposed, patients may require a root canal. In cases of more severe gum recession or root exposure, patients may need a gum graft. The dentist may also opt to place a crown over the tooth to restore the tooth’s appearance and protect it from damage. When the issue is more severe, extraction of the tooth may be necessary.
When the roots become exposed, it should be taken seriously. When patients do not treat the issue it can cause pain, advanced gum disease, and even tooth loss. Patients with receding gums or exposed roots should contact their dentist immediately to begin treatment.