Periodontal Maintenance vs Regular Cleaning

There are actually a few different types of dental cleanings that offices use to keep all of their patients’ smiles healthy. Most patients have a regular cleaning, but some need a deep cleaning or periodontal maintenance. The frequency with which these cleanings are performed also varies from type to type. Let’s take a closer look at the difference between these types of cleanings.

What is a prophylaxis cleaning?

This is the type of cleaning that most patients receive every six months. A regular cleaning focuses on preventing the buildup of plaque and bacteria and removing any tartar that develops along the line. During this appointment, your dental hygienist will check for any abnormalities in the soft and hard tissues of your mouth, perform cancer screening, and look for any signs of decay. At this point, they may take X-rays if you are due.

The cleaning usually begins with an ultrasonic tool that vibrates and sprays water to remove plaque along the gum line. It is also handy for removing any surface stains. After using the ultrasonic, manual tools are used to fine-scale anything left behind as well as between each tooth. They will then floss your teeth and polish them with a gritty pumice paste so that everything is clean and smooth.

What is a periodontal maintenance cleaning?

A periodontal maintenance cleaning is specialized for patients who have had or are at high risk of developing periodontal disease. Periodontal maintenance is also used for patients who have received dental implants.

The recommended frequency for periodontal maintenance is every three or four months instead of just twice a year. If you have had a deep cleaning or other periodontal treatment, having your teeth professionally cleaned more often is important for preventing the return or progression of gum disease.

The process of periodontal maintenance is the same as a prophylaxis cleaning, except the hygienist also cleans below the gum line to remove plaque and tartar buildup from the roots of the teeth as well. When tooth roots are smooth, bacteria do not have anything to attach to, so it is important to make sure that sticky plaque is not clinging to the surface of your roots.

Your hygienist will also regularly check the depths of your gum pockets around each tooth. Healthy gum pockets measure between 0 and 3 millimeters; anything higher than that may need additional treatment. After cleaning your teeth and measuring your gums, they will have you rinse your mouth with an antiseptic solution to control bacteria and inflammation.

What is a deep cleaning?

A deep cleaning is also referred to as scaling and root planing and is a non-surgical treatment for periodontal disease. Patients who receive a deep cleaning will continue with periodontal maintenance cleanings for the rest of their life.

Conclusion

Aside from your oral health, periodontal disease can be detrimental to your overall health. Studies show a clear link between periodontal disease and certain medical conditions, including heart disease, diabetes, and dementia. The point of good oral hygiene isn’t just to have fresh breath; it is a vital part of keeping your mouth and whole body healthy.

Related Article: What is Dental Prophylaxis?