When Should I Be Concerned with Bleeding Gums?
Have you noticed some blood in the sink when you have brushed your teeth? Bleeding gums can be common for a variety of reason. Most adults will experience some bleeding from their gums during their lifetime.
Although a small amount of blood might not seem like anything to worry about, if your gums are bleeding consistently then it is a warning sign of a more serious dental problem, in which you should contact your dentist for an evaluation.
Common Causes Behind Bleeding Gums
Bleeding gums can be the result of several simple things. Some of the most common reasons that your gums may be bleeding might include:
- Incorrect brushing technique- Many people brush their teeth way to vigorously, believing it is the best way to get them clean. However, your gums are extremely sensitive and brushing them too hard can irritate them and cause them to bleed. Brushing in a circular motion is advised to avoid damage and gum recession.
- Using the wrong toothbrush- Many people choose toothbrushes with firm or hard bristles thinking that more abrasiveness will improve cleaning the teeth. They are more likely to both damage the enamel on your teeth and irritate your gums. It is strongly suggested you use soft or medium bristles.
- Incorrect flossing technique- Flossing can be difficult and using the wrong technique can cut the gum or cause it to recede. You should floss gently, following the curve of each tooth.
- Gum disease- Gum disease is a primary cause of bleeding gums. It is a progressive condition that requires professional intervention and treatment from your dentist to prevent it from worsening. Presently over half of American adults over the age of thirty have gum disease. Because the symptoms are so mild in the initial stages, it is ignored or overlooked until the disease progresses and has done more damage. In its earliest stage, it is called gingivitis and the main symptoms are bad breath and bleeding gums.
When left untreated it develops into a condition called periodontitis which results in a variety of serious problems that affect your dental and overall health. This can include abscesses, jawbone damage, tooth loss, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes.
When Should You See Your Dentist?
If you have noticed blood when you brush your teeth several times in a month, then you should schedule an appointment with your dentist. This is also true if you are also experiencing bad breath or a foul taste in your mouth.
Your dentist will give your teeth a thorough examination to check the health of your gums. If there is evidence of the preliminary stages of gum disease, they will schedule you for a professional teeth cleaning which will remove any bacteria carrying plaque.
If your gum disease had advanced, it is quite possible you will need further dental treatment to stop the progression.
If your gums are bleeding when you brush, or you have any other concerns about gum disease, contact your dentist for an examination, a professional cleaning, and to develop a proper daily oral hygiene program at home.