What is the Difference Between Simple & Surgical Extraction?
Tooth Extractions
Dental professionals will do everything in their control to preserve natural teeth. In some cases, the tooth is damaged beyond repair and must be removed in order to preserve the patient’s remaining natural teeth. Teeth which have serious damage, decay, or those that cannot support a dental restoration often need to be removed.
Common causes for damaged teeth which require an extraction may include things such as trauma from an accident or injury, decay, gum disease, overcrowding, and teeth which are impacted. The two types of extractions are simple and surgical extraction. The condition of the patient’s teeth will determine what type of extraction will be performed.
When a patient has oral health issues, they should always contact their dentist. The dental professional will complete an examination and may also order x-rays to determine the cause of the issue. Dentists will also determine how to extract the tooth. The key differences between a simple and surgical extraction are summarized below.
Simple Extraction
A simple extraction is quite common. The procedure is pretty straightforward and performed on teeth which are fully erupted and visible above the gumline. An elevator and forceps are typically used to loosen and remove the tooth from its socket. Simple extractions are commonly on teeth which have issues caused by damage, decay, and overcrowding.
Surgical Extractions
Surgical extractions are more complicated in nature as they involve a tooth which is fully or partially impacted and exists below the gumline. The tooth is generally difficult to access, and the dentist will typically make an incision through the gums and/or bone. They will then break the tooth into smaller pieces in order to make it easier to remove.
Anesthesia
Tooth extraction can be uncomfortable. The dentist will work to ensure patients do not experience pain during the procedure. A local anesthesia is commonly used with a simple extraction as it is quick and straightforward. The dentist injects a numbing agent into the gum tissue near the extraction site which keeps the area numb throughout the procedure. Over time, the numbness will eventually wear off.
During a surgical extraction, the surgeon or dentist will use a local or general anesthesia. They will determine the type of anesthesia based on the complexity of the procedure and individual patient. General anesthesia puts the patient to sleep throughout the procedure while local anesthesia temporarily numbs the area. The dentist can also use other types of sedatives to help ensure patients remain calm, relaxed, and comfortable.
Recovery
Because simple extractions are less invasive, the side effects typically include slight bleeding, swelling, and minor discomfort. Being diligent in the aftercare instructions helps reduce side effects and expedite the recovery. In order for the gums to fully heal, it can take up to 10 days.
Surgical extractions are more complex in nature, making the expected recovery time generally longer. Discomfort and swelling near the extraction site will typically least for a few days or more. Post-procedure instructions must be followed to minimize pain and ensure a quick recovery without complications. It can take patients a few weeks to fully heal from a surgical extraction.
Complications and Risks
Because surgical extractions are more complex and invasive, patients are at an increased risk for potential risks and complications such as infection, pain, nerve damage, inflammation, and bleeding. Simple extractions typically have a lower risk for complications. Side effects associated with simple extractions often include pain and a dry mouth.
Cost
As with most dental procedures, the cost for an extraction can vary based on various factors such as the complexity. In general, a surgical extraction costs more than a simple extraction.
Contact the office today to schedule a consultation to determine if you may need an extraction.