What is Plaque vs Tartar?
Dental plaque and tartar are two terms that are often used interchangeably, but they are actually two distinct substances that form on teeth. Understanding the differences between them can help people take better care of their teeth and maintain good oral hygiene.
Dental plaque is a sticky film that forms on the teeth and is made up of bacteria, food particles, and saliva. Plaque constantly forms on the teeth, but it can be removed with regular brushing and flossing. If plaque is not removed, it can lead to a variety of dental problems, including cavities and gum disease.
Plaque forms when bacteria in the mouth combine with the sugars and starches in the foods we eat. The bacteria produce acid that can erode the tooth enamel, leading to cavities. Plaque can also irritate the gums, causing them to become red and swollen. This condition is known as gingivitis and can progress to periodontitis if left untreated.
Tartar, on the other hand, is a hard, calcified substance that forms on the teeth when plaque is not removed. Tartar is formed when minerals in saliva combine with plaque, and it can only be removed by a dental professional. Tartar buildup can lead to more serious dental problems, including gum disease and tooth loss.
Tartar is also known as dental calculus, and it can form above and below the gum line. When tartar forms below the gum line, it can cause the gums to pull away from the teeth, leading to pockets that become infected. If left untreated, this can lead to periodontitis, which is a serious infection of the gums and bone that supports the teeth.
Tartar is typically yellow or brown in color and can make teeth appear darker or discolored. It can also make it more difficult to clean teeth properly, as it forms a rough surface that can trap food particles and bacteria. Tartar buildup can also cause bad breath and make it more difficult to remove stains from the teeth.
Preventing dental plaque and tartar buildup is essential for maintaining good oral health. This can be achieved through regular brushing and flossing, as well as regular dental checkups and cleanings. A dental professional can remove tartar buildup and provide recommendations for improving oral hygiene habits.
In summary, dental plaque and tartar are two distinct substances that form on the teeth. Plaque is a sticky film that forms from bacteria, food particles, and saliva, while tartar is a hard, calcified substance that forms when plaque is not removed. Plaque can lead to dental problems such as cavities and gum disease, while tartar buildup can lead to more serious dental problems such as gum disease and tooth loss. Preventing plaque and tartar buildup is essential for maintaining good oral health, and regular brushing, flossing, and dental checkups can help achieve this goal.