What is a Simple Extraction?
Tooth extraction is a procedure that removes a tooth. It can be performed on any tooth, but is most common on wisdom teeth or third molars (upper or lower). Tooth extraction can be classified into two main types: simple and surgical. Simple extraction is performed on visible and accessible teeth, where the tooth can be removed whole using instruments such as levers and forceps, without the need for gum incisions or bone removal. Surgical extraction is a more complex procedure, indicated for teeth that are impacted (unerupted), partially erupted, or broken below the gum line, requiring gum incisions, bone removal if necessary, and/or division of the tooth for removal.
Simple Extraction: Visible and Accessible Teeth
This treatment may focus on the extraction of one tooth or the extraction of more than one tooth in the same visit. Simple extraction is performed on teeth that are already visible in the mouth and can be easily removed. No incisions in the gums or bone removal are required for a simple extraction; the dentist uses levers to loosen the tooth and forceps to remove it. Recovery from a simple extraction is generally quicker and less uncomfortable.
What reasons lead to tooth extraction?
There are several situations that lead to the need for this surgical procedure. The most common reasons are:
- Deep cavities ;
- Infection in the bone or affecting neighboring teeth;
- Gain space to carry out orthodontic treatments;
- Fractured tooth at the crown or root;
- Tooth with pulp necrosis (acute infection that leads to the death of the tooth pulp);
- Unsuccessful devitalized teeth;
- Teeth with marked mobility – a consequence of advanced periodontitis.
What are the steps of tooth extraction?
Simple extraction is performed in five steps:
- Medical evaluation
This procedure requires a thorough evaluation of the patient's clinical history and oral health. X-rays or orthopantomograms (2D extraoral radiographs) are common at this stage.
- Local anesthesia
To begin the tooth extraction process, the dentist must apply local anesthesia.
- Tooth mobility
The first step in the extraction process is to increase tooth mobility. To achieve this, the dentist will move the tooth from the gum and bone.
- Tooth extraction
Once the tooth is mobile, the extraction itself is performed. This commonly involves the use of an instrument known as "forceps" (a tweezer-like instrument).
- Prevention
After this intervention, care must be taken to prevent bleeding and if necessary, the area must be sutured with a few stitches.
What care should be taken after tooth extraction?
After the procedure, the patient must take certain precautions to ensure proper healing and prevent infection. Some precautions include:
- Avoid eating very hot food or drinks as much as possible;
- Eat ice cream;
- Place ice on your face for 15 minutes;
- Avoid smoking;
- Avoid eating hard foods in the first few days;
- Avoid using mouthwash in the first 24 hours after tooth extraction;
- Avoid physical exercise on the day of the appointment.
In Conclusion
A simple tooth extraction is characterized by the relative ease of removing the tooth. This is where surgery is not needed to get to the tooth and is generally a quick and relatively painless procedure. It is important to follow aftercare instructions as dictated by your dentist. Make an appointment with us today to find out more; we want to help you have the best possible smile!