Options for Treating Shifting Teeth
The following article will review signs, causes, prevention, and treatment options for shifting teeth.
When the teeth shift, it can result in gaps between the teeth. Over time, the jawbone naturally starts to shift forward become narrower. Changes in the bottom teeth can impact a patient’s bite and result in a shift of the upper teeth. This movement is often quite minor and does not require action, however significant teeth shifting may require treatment.
Signs and Symptoms
A main sign of teeth shifting is that the lower jaw becomes narrow, causing the lower teeth to crowd and overlap. Patients may begin to notice changes in their bite or how their teeth fit together. Over time, the pressure impacts the teeth and can lead to gaps. Another symptom associated with teeth shifting is gums which bleed, however, this can also be caused by gum disease.
It is actually normal for patients to experience some teeth shifting throughout their life as the teeth are not cemented in place. Teeth shifting can alter a patient’s appearance, but also result in oral health issues and should be taken seriously.
Causes
Various things can cause teeth shifting such as periodontal disease, grinding, and the natural aging process. Patients who chronically grind their teeth can eventually experience misalignment. In addition, it can weaken the tissues and bones which support the teeth. Another cause for shifting is weakened enamel. In most cases, the loss of enamel occurs due to acid erosion from food and beverages. Unfortunately, Tooth loss is more common than most people realize and often occurs as the result of decay, an accident, or trauma. This can affect the alignment of the teeth and also compromise the jawbone. Patients who have lost a tooth should discuss replacement options with their dentist.
Braces
Braces are an orthodontic treatment used to straighten and align the teeth. Following the removal of braces, patients are at an increased risk for their teeth to shift. Teeth shifting after completing braces is actually normal as the teeth are working to migrate back to their original position. Patients with teeth shifting issues often rely on braces to treat the problem. Once the braces are removed, however, patients should be diligent and aware of the possibility of additional shifting. This is primarily due to the lack of pressure and support which teeth received while the braces were one. Once braces are removed, there is a natural setting process that occurs. For some patients, minor shifts can actually improve the bite and alignment. Unfortunately, significant shifting can undo the improvements made by the braces.
Prevention
Once the braces are removed, the orthodontist will provide patients with a removable retainer. Using the retainer is critical in maintaining straight teeth. Permanent retainers can are also be used after orthodontic treatment. These retainers are effective in preventing teeth shifting and aid in maintain alignment. Patients must practice good oral hygiene. This includes brushing the teeth at least twice each day and daily flossing. In addition, patients should make routine visits to the dentist for an examination and cleaning. Good oral hygiene is paramount in the prevention of teeth shifting.
A main sign of teeth shifting is where then is a sudden change in the alignment of the teeth. A shift in the teeth may suggest the presence of gum disease or other oral health issues which need to be addressed. Misalignment of the teeth is serious. Patients should follow up with their dentist to address the underlying issue and prevent teeth shifting. Patients should not ignore early warning signs of teeth shifting. Prompt treatment (like the placement of Invisalign braces) is critical in a good outcome.