Full Coverage Crowns vs Veneers
Dental crowns and dental veneers are restorative treatment options that are used to secure the integrity of an affected tooth. Both can be used to restore teeth that are decayed or even fractured, but there are a few differences between the two that make utilizing one superior to the other, depending on your individual case. Full coverage dental crowns are about 2 millimeters thick whereas dental veneers are only about 1 millimeter thick. In this section, we will further investigate the differences between full coverage crowns and veneers.
Full Coverage Crowns vs Veneers
How are they the same?
The materials used to fabricate crowns and veneers are the same, they can be made from porcelain or ceramic. The procedure is also the same with the exception of how much of the tooth is prepared. Any decay is removed and an impression is made of the tooth and surrounding teeth so that a model can be made for the tooth that is being restored. The model allows the dental office or the dental lab to fabricate a perfect restoration.
For a full coverage crown, each surface of the tooth is prepared by filing away a very small amount of the tooth structure, but for veneers, only the front surface where the veneer will be seated is prepared. The purpose of the preparation is simply to allow enough space for the restoration to sit properly on the tooth.
Both crowns and veneers can be used to restore a tooth that has fractured, has received root canal therapy, or has extensive decay.
How are they different?
The biggest difference between full coverage crowns and veneers is the location of the teeth on which they can be used. Since veneers only cover the front surface, they are only appropriate for anterior teeth, those that show when you smile. Crown, however, can be used on any tooth regardless of location.
Dental veneers are very thin and cannot withstand the process of chewing, but can bite into food just fine. Veneers are also typically considered a cosmetic treatment so dental insurance may not cover the cost of a veneer where they would cover the cost of a crown.
Some dental offices have the technology to fabricate crowns and veneers in-office but if not, the model of your tooth will be sent to a trusted dental lab where the restoration will be made. If it is sent to a lab, your dentist will make a temporary for you to wear until the permanent restoration is ready. Both crowns and veneers are very natural-looking and can be tinted to match the shade of your natural teeth.
In the event that you need to have a tooth restored with a full coverage crown or veneer, it is important to understand the difference between the two and what your dental insurance covers. There are cases where a veneer is appropriate for a restorative treatment so if it is not deemed cosmetic, your insurance may still cover the cost. Your dentist will help you determine which option will best suit your needs and lifestyle.