Can Cracked Tooth Be Saved
Anyone can experience a cracked tooth at some point and if this happens to you, it is important to see your dentist as soon as possible even if you are not having any pain or sensitivity. A cracked tooth is not going to get better on its own, it will only get worse and overtime, can leave the tooth susceptible to extraction.
The tissue within the tooth is called the pulp and is where the blood flow and nerves for the tooth are located. When a tooth cracks, the pulp becomes vulnerable to bacteria and food particles that can cause an infection. If the pulp becomes infected, it can lead to the development of an abscess or require root canal therapy. It is also possible for bacteria from an infected tooth to enter the bloodstream and cause other health problems.
How is a cracked tooth treated?
A cracked tooth is not necessarily detrimental to your smile. There are a few treatment options that your dentist can provide to repair a cracked tooth, depending on the extent of damage. Treatments range from bonding to extraction and your dentist will determine what option is the best for your individual case.
Composite Bonding
Minor cracks can often be repaired with composite bonding. Your dentist will start by cleaning and drying the tooth before applying an etching material to create a rough surface for the bonding to stick to. The bonding is applied, shaped, and then cured with an ultraviolet light to harden it. Then the bonding is smoothed and polished to blend in with the rest of the tooth.
Crowns and Veneers
Crowns and veneers are made using porcelain, a durable and stain-resistant material and can be used to fix larger cracks. Your dentist will prepare the affected tooth by filing away a small amount of enamel, just enough to make room for the crown or veneer. While the procedure for crowns and veneers is the same, a veneer is much thinner and only covers the front of the tooth. Crowns can be placed on any tooth and veneers are placed only on the teeth that show when you smile.
Root Canal Treatment
When a fractured tooth becomes infected, a root canal can be performed to clean out infection and get the patient out of pain. A root canal is done by an endodontist who removes the pulp within the canals of the root, which houses blood flow and the nerves. A root canal will relieve pain and allow you to keep your natural tooth as long as possible and is typically followed up by a crown.
Extraction
When a tooth cracks below the gumline or down into the root, it may not be able to be saved and will require extraction. If you have to have an extraction, your dentist may recommend a bridge or dental implant to restore the area.
Tooth extraction is a last resort treatment, reserved for the most severe cases. No matter how minor a cracked tooth is, you should bring it to your dentist’s attention to receive treatment as soon as possible to avoid further damage.