Simple Extraction Steps
Tooth extraction may sound like a major procedure. Thanks to modern techniques, the process is safe, effective, and most importantly, virtually painless. If you've been told you need a tooth extraction, you may find it helpful to understand the steps of a simple extraction, as knowing what to expect can help calm any fears you may have.
Tooth anesthesia
Every tooth extraction begins with appropriate anesthesia. Whether it's a simple procedure or a more complex surgical extraction, the dentist strives to ensure you feel no pain. Anesthesia makes the entire procedure comfortable for the patient, with the only noticeable effect being pressure or gentle pulling.
Ligament rupture
The next step in tooth extraction is severing the periodontal ligament, the structure that holds the tooth in its socket. This is the flexible tissue that connects the tooth to the jawbone, and its gentle disruption is necessary before proceeding.
To sever the ligament, the dentist uses a special tool called a dental elevator. This is gently inserted between the tooth and the gum, allowing the ligament to separate. At this stage, you may feel some gentle pressure, but you should still feel no pain due to the anesthetic.
Tooth loosening
Once the ligament has been severed, it's time to loosen the tooth to further prepare it for removal. The dentist continues to use leverage to gently loosen it in its socket. This step is designed to allow for safe removal of the tooth without damaging the surrounding bone. Depending on how firmly the tooth is attached, this process can take anywhere from a few seconds to several minutes. For larger teeth, such as molars, special forceps may be necessary to increase stability and avoid complications.
In some situations, especially when a tooth is damaged or its roots are deeply embedded, the dentist may decide to divide the tooth into smaller sections. This allows for easier and more precise extraction.
Tooth extraction
After loosening and preparing the tooth, it is removed from its socket. Using special dental forceps, the dentist gently pulls on its core, minimizing pressure on the surrounding tissues. The tooth is extracted from the socket in one piece or, in more difficult cases, in sections.
After removing a tooth, the dentist carefully inspects the area for any remaining fragments or infection. The dentist may then perform a few additional steps, including:
- cleaning the tooth socket,
- filling it with an antibacterial preparation,
- suturing the gums in the event of the removal of larger teeth.
Finally, a gauze pad is placed on the wound, and the patient should bite on it for about 30-60 minutes, which helps to stop the bleeding and start the healing process. It is also important to follow any and all aftercare instructions that you are given, to help promote healthy and fast healing.
If you have any questions about tooth extraction, please contact us! Our team will be happy to answer your questions and assist you through every step of your treatment. Remember – your oral health is our priority, and proper dental care is the key to a beautiful smile!